Beowulf A Modern Epic Hero - 1595 Words

When someone typically hears something regarding a superhero it’s the fact that they are saving the day. What comes to my mind is a tall, muscled, and good-looking man. The abilities epic heroes hold are without a doubt unspeakable. In common heroes today, they hold the ability to be strong, courageous, and have superhuman features. For example, the Anglo-Saxon heroes were always prepared to put their own lives in jeopardy for the greater good. Heroes always have target goals they must achieve in order to accomplish significant objectives in society. Majority of heroes have superhuman abilities compared to abilities of gods’. In the story of Beowulf, readers get to see a young audacious hero show the abilities of loyalty, wisdom, and physical strength. As I read the story, I saw that Beowulf matures into a man who doesn’t simply upkeep about individual magnificence and integrity but cares about his society as a leader. Beowulf is compared to a modern epic hero because he is fighting for a good cause, rewarded for doing the right thing, and is respectfully treated as a hero. The importance of the poem requires readers to understand the key information throughout it. It begins with King Hrothgar’s suffering with the problem of Grendel, a powerful- demon who terrorizes the citizens of Denmark every night, who kills them and crushes their efforts to fight back. In lines 100-104, Grendel is introduced to the story with the description of, â€Å"a fiend out of hell, began toShow MoreRelatedComparing Beowulf And Grendel And Beowulf1702 Words   |  7 Pagestranslated, Beowulf has represented one of the finest examples of heroic poetry. As a tale reflecting the noble deeds of a hero, it uniquely expresses the cultural values of the Anglo-Saxons from whom it originated since heroes often do reflect the best of what their culture deems worthwhile. However, modern adaptations of this work express a different set of cultural values; valu es unique to modern society. When comparing the translated poem, Beowulf, to the 2005 motion picture, Beowulf and GrendelRead MoreEssay On Selflessness In Beowulf783 Words   |  4 Pagesheroes or monsters in the modern world, I believe that certain qualities which are extremely ubiquitous in modern society as well as in the epic poem Beowulf, align completely with the archetype of an epic hero, these qualities being selflessness, generosity, and bravery. The traits of epic heroes are glorified in society and are the standard to which a society bases their morals from, a prime example of one such trait is selflessness. Not only is selflessness portrayed in Beowulf with a positive connotationRead MoreEssay Beowulf and Batman622 Words   |  3 PagesThere are many similarities between Batman- a modern day hero making use of his intellect, modern technology, and detective skills on crime and warfare and the classic hero, Beowulf- who travels great distances to prove his strength against his enemies, even at impossible odds. For example, the simplest being that they are both heroes working towards the common good, saving others without twice thinking of their own safety. However there are also many differences: obvious ones such as the fact theyRead MoreAnalysis Of Beowulf As A Heroic Epic779 Words   |  4 Pagesâ€Å"A hero is somebody who voluntarily walks into the unknown†. Stories about such heroes have been told for centur ies. In fact, heroistic ideals are sometimes the basis of a society. The Anglo-Saxon people are a prime example of the previous statement. In Anglo-Saxon culture, being called a hero was an honor. Heroes were treated like kings. One of the most popular hero stories that bled into Anglo-Saxon life was the heroic epic of Beowulf. Beowulf was the perfect example of an Anglo-Saxon hero as heRead MoreBeowulf Epic Hero Essay880 Words   |  4 PagesAnalysis of Beowulf as an Epic Hero The definition of a hero from ancient times to present day has evolved greatly, but they often still possess characteristics synonymous across all cultures and timespans. In modern times, they are often thought of as role models for others to live up to, and are generally humble, honest, and not afraid to put others in front of themselves. In ancient times, more emphasis was put on strength and fearlessness, and epic heroes were often saviors of the land, sentRead MoreBeowulf : A Medieval Plot Twist867 Words   |  4 PagesJanuary 2016 Beowulf: A Medieval Plot Twist. Beowulf encapsulates all the requirements that modern readers have come to expect of a medieval hero. He is loyal, brave, pious, what stubborn while at the same time he displays traits that represent the anti-hero. He exemplifies both the hero and the anti-hero. Beowulf truly is something for everyone. The epic poem bearing the name of the erstwhile hero is the bellwether for epic poetry; it and Homer?s works are the standards that all epic poems are comparedRead MoreTheme Of Good And Evil In Beowulf882 Words   |  4 PagesIn the epic poem, Beowulf, perhaps the most important theme seen throughout is the portrayal of good and evil, and how this portrayal impacts the story. The epic poem is about an epic hero, Beowulf, who is completely thought of as a good character and a strong warrior. The unknown author of this poem makes Beowulf out to be, ultimately, a glorified killer of the perceived monsters. However, the poem in and of itself is an opinionated story which gives the bare am ount of opposition to show that perhapsRead MoreDefinition Of A Modern Hero In Beowulf744 Words   |  3 Pagessettled in what is now Great Britain. The Anglo-Saxons wrote many epics depicting what they thought heroes were, but is their definition of a hero the same as our own? A good example of an Anglo-Saxon hero is Beowulf, he travelled to Denmark with a group of warriors to fight a monster named Grendel that was terrorizing a city, he also killed Grendel’s mother and a dragon to save the people in the city. He may seem like a modern hero, he’s saving the people in danger, he shows leadership, and has theRead MoreCritique Analysis Of Beowulf753 Words   |  4 PagesCritique Paper – Beowulf In the epic Beowulf, the main character Beowulf possesses all the qualities of a hero during the Anglo Saxon Era. He demonstrates his courage, loyalty, wisdom, and strength but are these qualities enough to consider him a hero by the standards of today? Beowulf has qualities that strong heroes have but didnt struggle to get them because he was born with it. He has many adventures, like fighting Grendel and other monstrous creatures but was very sure of himself. He wasRead Morean analysis of the qualifications of an Epic Hero887 Words   |  4 PagesAn epic hero is someone who goes down in history as being brave, courageous, and obviously heroic. They don’t have to be asked to save the day, and often times, they aren’t even saving their own people. There are several epic poems that come to mind when thinking about European culture and where it came from. These stories are held as sacred to many different people, and will always be studied whenever the topic of government or culture comes up. In these poems, or stories, there is always a hero

Responsible Lending Policy Essay - 2048 Words

Zagga NCCP Compliance – Responsible Lending Policy Nature/ purpose of document This Responsible Lending Policy deals with Zagga Market’s obligation to undertake an assessment of whether a consumer credit contract is unsuitable for the borrower. It sets out the procedures that must be followed to: ââ€"  make reasonable inquiries about the borrower s financial situation and their requirements and objectives; ââ€"  take reasonable steps to verify the borrower’s financial situation; ââ€"  make any further reasonable inquiries as required; and ââ€"  to undertake the assessment to determine whether the contract will be unsuitable. Application of policy /Distribution The Policy applies to the Zagga Management team and Representatives, Legal and Compliance team, and sales and lending personnel. Policy Owner Alan Greenstein, CEO Responsible Manager(s) Leonie Chapman, ACL Responsible Manager and Compliance Manager Zagga Compliance Committee Alan Greenstein, Marcus Morrison, Edwin Morrison Version/Last updated October 2016 1. Responsible Lending obligations under the NCCP Act 1.1 Introduction to NCCP Zagga Market Pty Limited (ACN 611 662 401) (Zagga Market) holds an Australian Credit Licence (ACL) to engage in credit activities as a credit provider acting on behalf of the Trustee credit provider, Zagga Investments Pty Limited (ACN 615 154 786) (Zagga Investments), under a CL13 Servicer Agreement. Zagga Investments as credit provider under the loans, will hold its interests under the creditShow MoreRelated Barclays plc: Socially Responsible Corporate Behaviour Essay1646 Words   |  7 PagesBarclays plc: Socially Responsible Corporate Behaviour How does Barclays plc fulfil its obligations to their stakeholders in terms of ethical business practice and socially responsible corporate behaviour? According to The Institute of Business Ethics (cited in MORI, 2003), â€Å"80% of the public believe that large companies have a moral responsibility to society but 61% also thought large companies don’t care†. Why this shocking conclusion? Due to major accounting scandals such as EnronRead MoreEvaluation Of A Training Specialist1095 Words   |  5 Pagesplayed a sheriff. They were responsible for reading dialog from the PowerPoint slide. The royal was also responsible for rewarding audience members with gold coins if questions were answered correctly. (PowerPoint presentation is attached in Appendix.) My creativity in presenting a common topic was cited as the reason I was hired. Human Resources Projects/Duties Teller Training I am responsible for teaching basic banking principles, software applications and bank policy to new tellers and managersRead MoreGlobal Financial Crisis of 2008 in the Movie, How We Got Here840 Words   |  3 Pagescaused the Great recession. The crisis resulted from a combination of complex factors, including easy credit conditions during the period between 2002-2008 that encouraged high-risk lending and borrowing practices without assessing default-risk; international trade imbalances; real-estate bubbles that have burst; fiscal policy choices; and approaches used by nations to bail out troubled banking industries and private bondholders, assuming private debt burdens or socializing losses (Lewis 2011). â€Å"InsideRead MoreEvaluation Of A Technical Assistance886 Words   |  4 PagesSurveillance is best described as an annual audit of the borrowing countries policies around money, labor, trade, as well as the exchange rate, and general macroeconomic health. The results of these audits are given to the government, and also released to the public. I can’t imagine that it’s comfortable for the dependant country to have its fiscal dirty laundry aired, especially when it comes in the form of the opinion of its lending authority. Technical Assistance is deployed to help the governing bodyRead MoreThe Consequences Of Monetary Policy969 Words   |  4 PagesMonetary policy has to do with the regulations that a government puts in place to control money in circulation in the economy. An effective monetary policy will ensure that current and anticipated events in the economy of a country are taken care of. The Federal Reserve (The Fed) is the central bank of the United States, and it is responsible for the formulation and execution of these policies. Banks made available huge amounts of money available in form of loans; banks were responsible for creatingRead MoreThe Subprime Loan Blog Assignment And References Of Resources Researched Essay1390 Words   |  6 Pagesof the page to review the posts. First Post There were many culprits in the subprime loan debacle in the United States starting somewhere around the middle of 2006. Gilbert (2011) state many levels of contributors participated in this mortgage lending crisis. Gilbert (2011) portends some of these included loan applicants, mortgage brokers, lenders, individual mortgage packagers, agencies that rate mortgages, investment brokers, and advisers, and purchasers of the collateralized mortgage obligationsRead MoreFunctions of Central Bank1440 Words   |  6 Pagesin the country and responsible for ensuring the smooth working of banking sector and other financial institutions. Central Bank differs from commercial banks in that it does not engage in ordinary banking activities e.g. accepting deposits from the general public. It is owned by the government while commercial banks are owned by shareholders. CBK usually implements certain government policies. OBJECTIVES OF CENTRAL BANK OF KENYA i. To formulate and implement monetary policy directed to achievingRead MoreWhat Were The Main Cause Of The Crisis?815 Words   |  4 Pagescauses of the crisis? In the United States in 2007-2008, was not caused by a single but a sequence of crisis that rippled through the financial system and the economy. In the financial system there was a contagion spread due to imprudent mortgage lending and subprime loans were disbursed; at the same time, during the house bubble and this cause vulnerability to the financial systems. The Federal Reserve allowed the housing bubble to occur and this promoted low interest rates, relaxed and accessibleRead MoreThe Predominant Mandate Of Central Banks Essay748 Words   |  3 Pagescentral banks is to deal with inflation and keep the financial system stable under any circumstances (Ortiz, 2009), and the central banks handling the monetary policy through popular instruments are the only body who are responsible for doing so. Handa (2009) lists six most important instruments that central banks have used to run the money policy. These tools have been historically developed along with the vicissitudes of the central banks during the growth of the international financial system. Read MoreAdvantages And Disadvantages Of Group Liability1706 Words   |  7 PagesAbstract: An extensive debate exists about the advantages and disadvantages of group liability. In group liability, a group of individuals are responsible for each other’s loans if one member defaults, versus individual liability, where only the borrower is at risk if they default. Group liability in microcredit purports to improve repayment rates through peer screening, monitoring, and enforcement. However, it may create excessive pressure, and discourage reliable clients from borrowing. (1)

Buddhism in America Free Essays

Buddhism is above all the religion of illumination. It seeks to aid those who study and practice at its feet to break throughout all that can fetter or delude in the monarchy of conditioned reality, and become free in Nirvana, Unconditioned Reality. Buddhism does this by leading one to identify the Four Noble Truths the Buddha himself discovered some twenty-five hundred years ago on the eve of his enlightenment. We will write a custom essay sample on Buddhism in America or any similar topic only for you Order Now Beneath the numerous sectarian forms and rich accruals the faith of the Enlightened One has acquired in its journeys through numerous cultures and many centuries, Buddhism eventually depends on these principles. First, life as it is typically lived is unsatisfactory, shot through with anxiety, suffering, and insignificance. Second, this state is the result of attachments or desires, for in a universe of frequent flux and change, seeking to cling to anything from the grossest passion to the subtlest idol of the mind to the idea of being a permanent separate self can never bring anything but sorrow in the end. Third, the condition of suffering and desire can be struck at its point of origin ; there can be an end to desire. Fourth, that can be attained by following the Eightfold Path, which culminates in Right Concentration or Meditation. For meditation is the condition of mind that reverses the mind’s ordinary outflow toward entangling objects of sensory or mental attachment. Zen has been the best-known form of Buddhism in America. This is first of all since it has been fortunate in producing a remarkable series of advocates on these shores: Soyen Shaku, Nyogen Senzaki, above all D. T. Suzuki. That in turn owes to Zen’s relative tolerance and emphasis on humanistic culture and education in its homelands, and its relation to China and Japan’s great custom of arts and letters. But it is also no doubt true that no other account of Buddhism would have communicated itself quite so well to the American mind. Zen’s boast of breaking through words and philosophies in favor of â€Å"direct pointing† and â€Å"immediate experience,† its artistic minimalism and rapport with nature, all appealed to major strands of American consciousness. â€Å"Senzaki, certainly, considered Zen none other than the American practicality of William James or John Dewey in another guise† Rick Fields, 1992, p14. Yet that other guise was not without significance, for while Zen could hark to the American images of ease and self-reliance, it also offered entree into another world of spiritual and cultural wonders, from the inscrutable Zen â€Å"riddles† or koans to the Zen-related martial arts. Zen’s draw for Americans has lain first in its spiritual efficiency, second in its combination of otherness and homeliness. Its greatest spokesman in the West, D. T. Suzuki, like his disciple Alan Watts, subjugated the mix with a sure hand, offering the reader now a whiff of the exotic, now a supportive correlation with a motif of the West. Different aspects of Zen have appealed to diverse segments or generations of Americans. The age of Soyen Shaku and Senzaki Nyogen was, to judge from their own words, eager to hear of the sensibleness of Buddhism as well as its pointing to that beyond all reason. In the 1950s, the image of the â€Å"Zen lunatic† came to the fore in the work of such â€Å"Beat† writers as Jack Kerouac, who summed it all up in The Dharma Bums. The 1960s and 1970s, the era of the great Zen centers and the counterculture, was involved in Zen as a spiritual discipline and total, often communalistic, way of life. All through, still others, from poets like Gary Snyder to composers like John Cage, have been mostly interested in the relation of the Zen vision to artistic creativity. The tensions of these varying Zens are well spoken, and perhaps resolved, in the essay by Alan Watts here reproduced, Beat Zen, Square Zen, and Zen. Whether in tragic conflict or massively lucrative trade, seldom have two nations of such diverse cultural heritage been as intensely involved in one another’s lives as have Japan and the United States in the twentieth century. The diffusion of Zen to America, though but a tiny fragment of that exchange, helps divulge the spiritual dimensions, too seldom yet appreciated, of this significant meeting. From a historical perspective, American Buddhism is also an era making undertaking. One of the great spiritual traditions of Asia is moving west. For about four hundred years, western missionaries, explorers, scholars, and seekers explored Asia, wondered about Buddhism, and studied it. A few even practiced it. The foundation for the transmission of the dharma to the West was ready by many people over many years, but the appearance of the dharma as a significant element in American religion is a development that by comparison occurred only very lately. During the eighties and nineties, many Americans were debating amongst themselves what Buddhism was in this country and what they required it to be. They came up with many diverse ideas about how to form American forms of the dharma, so there is not a single answer to that question, nor is there likely ever to be. There is not one American Buddhism, any longer than there is one American Judaism, Islam, or Christianity. Zen meditation is valuable among Americans, Western associate with Zen has now reached a point where an understanding of the larger historical framework within which Zen articulated itself is also necessary. Such an understanding is significant not only for a more balanced academic view, but also for a more staid appraisal of the meaning of Zen practice for modern American life. The fundamental character of Zen emerged as part of a complex dialectic within Buddhism, and we cannot understand Zen until we realize what it is critiquing. If we take its statements out of their Buddhist context and construe them instead within our own cultural context, they are apt to mean something quite diverse, particularly in the realm of ethics. Zen’s iconoclasm had a different meaning within a cultural context where Buddhist moral teachings were extensively affirmed than it does today to contemporary Americans who lack any such background and who are perhaps already suffering from an excess of moral relativism (Rick Fields, 1992, 194). Buddhist meditation developed and practiced in East Asia. It thus seeks to balance our acquaintance with Zen meditation which, as it is the only East Asian practice with which many Westerners are familiar, is often held up as the archetypal form of East Asian Buddhist meditation by placing it alongside other, evenly representative and vital forms of meditation: the invocation of the Buddha’s name (nien-fo) in Pure Land; visualization (as exemplified by Hsuan-tsang’s visualization of Maitreya); and Chih-i’s monumental T’ien-t’ai synthesis of Buddhist ritual, cultic, and meditation practices. Meditation has been a notoriously vague and multivalent idea—a circumstance that stems, no doubt, from its comparative lack of elaboration and systematization in the Western religious traditions, particularly in their post-Enlightenment forms. That the concept lacks any clearly defined and usually accepted referent in our own general cultural experience does not restrict its attractiveness indeed, it in fact enhances it. Meditation is a very useful category in particular as it can be understood in so many ways. In America it is believed that we should employ â€Å"meditation† in the broadest possible sense in the same sense that we find Buddhists using the term â€Å"dhyana† to include both samatha-bhavana and vipasyana-bhavana (Kapleau, Philip, 1980). There are two reasons for doing this both significant, and both inextricably consistent. First, we must recognize that such an inclusive conception of meditation is required if we are not to obscure what is most distinctive and characteristic about the Buddhist viewpoint on religious practice. Second, only by coming to terms with what is distinguishing and characteristic in Buddhist culture can we gain a better understanding of ourselves. The understanding we seek must not only inform our perception of the alien culture; it should also change our own experience, the understanding of our own culture. The true value of any cross-cultural exploration, after all, lies not in how successful we are in reducing the alien culture to the terms of our own experience. True understanding, rather, is born only when we should expand our own perspective to hold what initially appears to be alien. Yoga is also very significant type of meditation that is very popular among Americans. In yoga, lengthy meditations lead first to the telepathic powers such as those the Buddha attained and eventually to the realization of the illusoriness of all material appearances. In the Yogacara view, there is a sense in which any experience is just as real as any other, whether actually internal and hallucinatory or ostensibly external and objective. All that is eventually real and continuous of the individual is the pure subject, the mind store (alaya-vijnana), although it, too, changes. â€Å"It is this mind store, or alaya-vijnana, that experiences, judges, contemplates, and remembers, thus comprising a locus of identity and continuity through many obvious bodies, or lifetimes†. Ellwood, Robert, 1986. It might well be argued that the alaya-vijnana concept is just a rehabilitation of the old Hindu notion of atman, without the persistence on its ontological permanence and immutability. The early Buddhist perspective says that phenomenon are all that exist and that the apparent self is dogged by the phenomena that it encounters. The Yogacara philosophy, by contrast, says that mind is all that exists, and all obvious phenomena are merely its own projections. Coupled with the belief in medium teachings, the concept that all is only mind has tremendous implications for Vajrayana Buddhism. If all is only mind, the procedure of death and rebirth is no longer an inevitable feature of an external reality to which all must submit. It then becomes unnecessary to actually undergo a long succession of lifetimes, for by changing one’s conscious thoughts, the whole succession can be broken or abridged. Even the law of karma is elevated to a completely different level. No longer are physical actions seen as having expected physical effects. Rather, mental acts are the only acts that have any effects at all, either in actually external happenings or in apparently internal feelings and visions. Karmic determination of an individual’s future good or ill can thus also be evaded or aborted by mental purification and concentration. Mantras, mudras, and samadhi are requisite to affect this change of consciousness necessary to attain nirvana. Here, too, the Vajrayana departs from conventional Samkhya Yoga, in allowing the consumption of meat and wine, and even intercourse with women, encouraging at each step the understanding that none of these phenomena are ultimately real. Under the tutelage of a Vajrayana Lama (guru), the student expects to develop psychic powers, to leave his body, and to experience the Absolute in reverie. Thus, he will prepare himself for the moment of death when he will direct his consciousness out of his body and into final union with Truth (dharmakaya), rather than permitting any further cycles of rebirth. Though, many Americans think that Zen is a Buddhist tradition without formal ritual, which is not actually the case. Zen was first introduced into this country in books that led lots of Americans to think of it as a philosophy rather than a spiritual tradition along with concepts of meditations especially yoga. People also be apt not to think of Zen sitting meditation, while a practitioner might face a wall or sit with downcast eyes for hours, as ritual activity. But every day or even twice-daily stints of yoga, during which a practitioner notes the movement of his or her mind, help to structure the lives of numerous American Buddhists, one of the primary functions of rite. In America, Zen calls up particular genus of art and verse, ink wash, tea ceremonies, haiku poetry, whose special genius is to portray nature just as it is, without theory or theology, yet so vividly as to leave one deeply moved without being quite sure why. Work Cited Ellwood, Robert, ed. Zen in American Life and Letters. Los Angeles : Undena Press, 1986. Kapleau, Philip. The Three Pillars of Zen. Garden City, NY: Doubleday, 1965, rev. ed. 1980. Rick Fields, How the Swans Came to the Lake: A Narrative History of Buddhism in America, 3rd rev. ed. ( Boston: Shambhala, 1992), 194. How to cite Buddhism in America, Papers

My own Leadership Journey Samples †MyAssignmenthelp.com

Question: Discuss about the My own Leadership Journey. Answer: My own leadership Journey Leadership is perhaps the key factor for the growth and development of a successful individual. I always had a kind of team spirit within me. I was very much inclined towards any kind of group work. To begin with I would like to talk about my grandfather. He made sure that each and every member of our family is happy and comfortable. He made sure to talk with each and every one of us individually and regularly. He tried his level best to solve the problems of each of the family members and he made sure to encourage everyone of us at every aspect of life. After growing up, finishing up with my education and then joining my job as a senior manager in one of the top MNCs, I have been able to understand and implement all the leadership styles in a better and prominent way (Day et al., 2014). Deriving lessons from my childhood, I have seen that being a leader, I must make sure to initiate proper communication within my team. According to my perception, having a proper communication with e ach other, helps in removing half of the obstacles from the progress path of a team. As a leader, my first responsibility is to see that none of my team members are demotivated at any point of time. Leadership Theories There are many theories of leadership as well that have been influential in my life Great man theory The main belief of this theory is that the individuals born with some great inherent qualities can become successful leaders in their lives. This is because according to this theory, leaders are not made but are born. Though I had the team spirit and the desire of leading several teams in my School and college levels but I do not quite believe this theory. This is because of the fact that there are still many aspects of leadership that I have learnt over time and not right from my birth. Trait theory This theory again is of the belief that there are some inborn traits or specific characteristic features that are present in many individuals by birth. However I havent found this theory to be applicable in my case because this theory has always failed to answer the question that then how is we to categorize those people who contain these qualities but are not leaders. Hence, I cannot highlight any such traits within me right from my birth that has made be an ideal leader (Day et al., 2014). Contingency theory This theory is very much similar to the situational theory which says that any good leader will know which quality to apply and what situation. I find this theory to be somewhat influential in my case because I always try to act as per the requirements of the situation. Situation theory According to my perception, this theory is also very much influential for any and every leaders. I find this theory to be quite applicable in my present job role. I have to take decisions and act as per the demands of the situation. In other words, I have to carry on the method of situational behavior and alter my decisions or my behaviors accordingly. Behavioral theory I often like to go by this theory as it believes that great leaders are not born but are made. This theory believes that people can be good leaders despite of having some physical or mental disabilities. This theory focuses on the actions of the leaders and not on their physical and mental conditions. Management theories This theory is very much business oriented in nature and depends mainly on the principles of rewards and punishments based in the performance of the followers. I find this theory to be kind of well suited to the business purposes but I believe in order to be a good leader one must also know how to be very close to his or her followers not only in the professional field but also in terms of emotion. Transformational or relationship theory This theory has been the most influencing in my case because as the every name suggests, transformational leaders are them who always try to create change within the organization and within the followers as well. In other orders I always focus my leadership qualities to inspire and motivate my flowers. I always keep in mind that my actions must be such so that it can work for the general well being and progress of the team. However I know that this change must be brought not only in the team but also within my individual teammates. Hence, I try to ,motivate and inspire each and every team member separately so that they can recognize their open individual strengths and make use of their highest potential (Neal, Boutselis Bennett 2016). My personality type as per the MyersBriggs Type Indicator (MBTI) :ISF As per my own perceptions, I am an ISFJ personality type. Being a good leader always brings a lot of responsibilities and challenges. I believe that the first important thing that I must do as a leader is to have a sound sense of duty. If I am not dutiful enough towards my work and my followers, then I can never expect the same from them. I always keep in mind that these are not only my followers whom I should guide in the work field in order to increase the productivity of the organization (Adams, Campbell Deming., 2017). As a leader I must maintain some other duties as well like supporting them emotionally. Once it so happened, that I was extremely sick and was asked to take complete bed rest. At the same time I had a board meeting with foreign delegates. This was a meeting for which my team mates had been working hard and putting in all their effort for a long time. I have seen them working with all their dedication by even skiing their meals, their break times and their holidays (OKeeffe, Ozuem Lancaster., 2016). They have done this not only for their own personal benefit but for me as well. So I realized that no matter how much sick I am, I cannot let the hard work of my followers go in vain. So, I plucked up my strength and took my medicines and went to the meeting. This was because I knew that this meeting would not have been possible without me. My team mates would have felt very much neglected. I could not let this happen at any cost ( Clauss?Ehlers Parham 2014).Being a leader I kept in mind that I need duty comes first than everything else. It was my duty to be with followers through thick and thin and to guide them always. Leaders who are influential in my life Here, I would like about two most important people and great icons that have helped me in shaping my leadership skills. The first is the famous US President Franklin D Roosevelt, who has guided the entire nation towards peace and progress. However, the fact about him that has always inspired me a great deal is his will power and his sense of duty towards his followers and his nation. He was rendered paralyzed down his waist and had to use a wheelchair known as the FDR throughout. Another such example is that of Nick Vujicic. He was born with a very rare kind of disease (McCleskey, 2014). He was born without legs and arms. However inspite of having such major difficulties he is today a very renowned painter, an artist and a motivational speaker. He motivates the common public so that they can thrive all the major difficulties in life. Thus I have learned from the case of Nick Vujicic, that there is nothing called as inborn or inherent leadership traits. Leaders like nick Vujicic has m ade me realize that the theories like trait theory and great man theory are really quite pointless in the real world. Feedback given by my partner The feedback given by my partner regarding my leadership journey and my current challenges has also been very helpful. According to him I have been able to develop the 4 types of organizational culture very well within me. Name of cultures Roles associated Power culture I have been able to maintain the dignity and personality associated with my position of a leader. Role culture I have been able to efficiently carry on with my role of guiding and supporting all my followers Task culture I have been able to initiate the smoothness, and speed, accuracy and also the efficiency within all the projects undertaken my group (followers) in the organization. Person culture However, I need to develop or change the take of my followers in this particular field. Improvement area: Inculcating Cultural Leadership As per the feedback given by my partner I need to improve in the person culture part, which basically talks about the values and the principles that are inculcated by me within my followers. The challenge that I have been facing is a kind of disparity, misunderstanding or discrimination going on between many of the team mates or the followers based on different cultural differences. These differences are arising because of the many varied reasons. As all of my team mates are from different national or cultural backgrounds they are often having problems in adjusting with each other. As their leader I had to help them deal with this problem. Principles of cultural intelligence I decided to follow the principles of cultural intelligence Cognitive level I explained and trained all my followers that they are a team and the mantra of team progress is respect for each other. I made them communicate with each other as much as possible by engaging them as small groups in many projects. This would enable them to interact with each other, understand each bothers customs and practices (OKeeffe, Ozuem Lancaster., 2016). Physical level I made sure to inculcate the very basic and common values of peer learning and peer respect within my followers. The first and foremost thing I did was to select a common dress code for the entire team; this at once would bring the feeling of unity within them. I made it mandatory that whenever they come across each other within the organization they must greet each other with a little smile, a greet or a slight pat on the back. Emotional level I also made sure that none of my followers are misbehaving among themselves or hurting the emotions and sentiments of each other. I trained them to be good listeners first and then a speaker. They must know how to respect each other and work together as a team (Neal, Boutselis Bennett 2016). National and organizational culture As I have to maintain a team that comprises of so many people coming from so many different backgrounds I also have to imbibe some aspects of the national and organizational culture. I have tried and imbibed within them some of the universal positivity and negativities. As a modern leader, I must know how to adjust with all my followers who are coming from so many different backgrounds. In order to do this I have to make sure that all the other members working within the organization are also able to adjust easily with their colleagues irrespective of the cultural or global differences. I have inculcated within myself the following principles in order to cope up with the other employees of many band varied cultures (McCleskey, 2014). Universal positivity I have tried my level best to gain the trust of my followers I always try to stay honest in any and every endeavors Motivational I consider it as one of my prime duty to motivate my followers throughout. Universal negativities There are some of the traits that I try to avoid. They are Ruthless Dictatorial Egocentric Irritable As a leader I must always try to appear friendly and frank with my followers rather than being bossy or doctorial. Apart from this, I always try to be one among them I believe unless I see things through their eyes I will never be able to help them or sort out their problems. I must give my egos in order to understand them. If I always try to prove myself superior then I will turn out to be extremely irritable to my fellow followers. They will no longer respect me or obey them. I believe in the values of respect and politeness rather than dictating and dominating (OKeeffe, Ozuem Lancaster., 2016). Culturally contingent leadership qualities In order to act as leader in a global cross cultural environment I have to make sure that I follow some of the culturally contingent leadership qualities like that of Sincerity Logical Sensitive Class conscious Ambitious In order to initiate a proper communication between me and all my followers I have started many new programs and campaigns. These programs would talk about the advantages of speaking freely with one another. I also believe that interacting with employees belonging from so many different cultural backgrounds will also enable in making many new and innovative products and production techniques within the organization. References Adams, L. T., Campbell, J., Deming, K. (2017). 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